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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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1 20 50 1 \data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ajyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"стирать, сдирать шкуру face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt-la-, ajyk-la- face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, Radloff 1, 48, 222. Cf. also Khak. ajg|y 'smooth, polished' (VEWT 11). face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily, pant face="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать, задыхаться face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"sula- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:lu- face="Times New Roman Star"syvla- face="Times New Roman Star"uoluj- 'to be very scared' face="Times New Roman Star"solyq- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- 'to rest' face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman spirit 2 throat singing face="Times New Roman Star"1 шаманский дух 2 горловое пение face="Times New Roman Star"qaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"> Mari xoj 'Gespra"ch' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221. If the original meaning is 'air movement' (cf. the external evidence), cf. also Chuv. ku" 'strong odour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*omac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 scoop face="Times New Roman Star"1 погружаться 2 черпак face="Times New Roman Star"omac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"omas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umus- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oma:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 361, 514. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ap / *Ep face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"emphatic strengthening particle face="Times New Roman Star"эмфатическая усилительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"ap / ep (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ap (XIV c.), apac?yk 'quite, completely' face="Times New Roman Star"apz?|yG 'however' face="Times New Roman Star"apej 'an emphatic interjection' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 3. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunk face="Times New Roman Star"часть туловища face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body' face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill' face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded. face="Times New Roman Star"*bol face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"abundant, full face="Times New Roman Star"обильный, полный face="Times New Roman Star"bol face="Times New Roman Star"mul face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l (Chag.), mo|l (Uzb.) face="Times New Roman Star"bol face="Times New Roman Star"pu"le-mes; pu"l-l@ 'stalwart' face="Times New Roman Star"mol face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 184-185. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAl/-mak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boot, shoe face="Times New Roman Star"ботинок, обувь face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (MK Oghuz), bas?aq (MK Chigil), bas?maq (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bas?mak, pas?mak face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Khorazm) bas?-lyq 'heel-piece of a boot' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maG face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq, pas?maq ("heel of a camel; boot") face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)' face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"bas?maq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 382-383, ЭСТЯ 2, 93-95, ОСНЯ 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bas?mak with vowel elision < *bas?a-mak from *bas?a- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: bas?a- is derived from *ba:l/(c?) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bas?mak has a short one. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:tag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacrifice 2 price, sale 3 engagement, votive 4 gift face="Times New Roman Star"1 жертвоприношение 2 цена, продажа 3 помолвка, обет 4 подарок face="Times New Roman Star"adag| 1, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"adax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:daG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aty: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. All the listed forms may be derived from *a:ta- `to name' ( < *a:t `name'), but the specific meanings rather suggest a secondary contamination. face="Times New Roman Star"*solak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spleen 2 gills face="Times New Roman Star"1 селезенка 2 жабры face="Times New Roman Star"solaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"palyx sulazy 'молоки' (Борг. , Kach.) face="Times New Roman Star"sola 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57. face="Times New Roman Star"*ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather) face="Times New Roman Star"дубить (шкуру) face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber' face="Times New Roman Star"ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner' face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 236-237, 335-336, Мудрак Дисс. 171, Лексика 377. face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629. face="Times New Roman Star"*Argun ? *a:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"1 ermine 2 a k. of weasel face="Times New Roman Star"1 горностай 2 вид ласки face="Times New Roman Star"as (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as, az (MK ) 1, arg|un (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)s, Osm. as face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as (Sangl.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a(g|a)s, a:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jos 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"at| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 191, **AD Федотов 2 493. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken face="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"majyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajla- face="Times New Roman Star"bajy- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"укроп, кориандр face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob face="Times New Roman Star"1 мочеотводная трубочка в люльке 2 стержень, шкворень (ручной мельницы и т.п.) 3 початок кукурузы face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"змея face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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